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Ultrasound scanning, also known as sonography, is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the body's internal organs and structures. It is a safe and effective method for examining various organs and vessels, such as the heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas, gallbladder, uterus, and more. Additionally, ultrasound can demonstrate the carotid arteries and extremity vessels for vascular disease assessment. Preparing for an ultrasound exam may vary depending on the specific exam and the patient's needs. Here is a general overview of the preparation requirements for various types of ultrasound exams:

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• Abdomen: No food or drink after midnight for morning appointments; nothing to eat or drink 8 hours before the exam for afternoon appointments.

• Aorta: No food or drink 8 hours before the exam.

• Breast: Bring previous mammogram; no other preparation required.

• Carotid: No preparation required.

• Cranial: No preparation required.

• Extremity: No preparation required.

• Gallbladder, Liver, or Spleen (limited abdomen): No food or drink after midnight for morning appointments; nothing to eat or drink 8 hours before the exam for afternoon appointments.

• Pelvic OB (1st Trimester) or Non-OB: Drink 32oz. of water 1.5 hours before the study; hold urine.

• Pelvic/Transvaginal: Drink 32oz. of water 1.5 hours before the study; hold urine.

• Renal: No preparation required.

• Renal/Bladder: Drink some fluid before the exam (no carbonated drinks).

• Testicular/Scrotum: No preparation required.

• Thyroid: No preparation required.

• Venous Doppler: No preparation is required.

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Please note that these are general guidelines, and specific preparation requirements may vary depending on the exam and individual patient needs. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider when scheduling the exam.